The daughter of an older woman who became depressed after the death of her husband asks about prognosis. Which statement best reflects a typical expectation?

• A. It is highly likely that she will recover and return to her pre-illness state
• B. She will never recover
• C. She will require long-term psychiatric hospitalization
• D. Depression indicates irreversible decline

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that depression in older adults after the loss of a spouse often improves with appropriate treatment and social support. After a bereavement-triggered depressive episode, many individuals regain their prior level of functioning over weeks to months. So saying she is highly likely to recover and return to her pre-illness state reflects the typical, favorable prognosis when depression is recognized and managed, rather than implying permanent decline or a need for long-term hospitalization. The other options describe outcomes that are not typical for a standard depressive reaction to bereavement in older adults who receive care. With timely treatment and support, the outlook is generally positive.